{"id":2100,"date":"2021-02-08T20:15:59","date_gmt":"2021-02-08T20:15:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.woas-fm.org\/?p=2100"},"modified":"2021-02-08T20:17:58","modified_gmt":"2021-02-08T20:17:58","slug":"from-the-vaults-wwzs","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.woas-fm.org\/?p=2100","title":{"rendered":"From the Vaults:  WWZS?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Former WOAS-FM General Manager Mike \u2018Zenith\u2019 Bennett was much too young when he passed away a few years back.\u00a0 Mike was my radio mentor and he made it a point to stay in touch years after he had moved from Ontonagon to Bessemer and eventually to Marquette.\u00a0 When I was first getting involved in WOAS, we spent many hours talking about life, music, and radio.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mike had big dreams for extending the broadcast reach of our little 10 watt FM station.\u00a0 Had he been able to stay in Ontonagon longer, he very well may have been able to find the grants needed to upgrade our signal path.\u00a0 Zenith envisioned boosting our signal to 100 watts and sending it to the tower located at the top of the Porkies Ski Hill, thus expanding our broadcast footprint much farther than our normal 15 to 20 miles.\u00a0 Mike was forced to leave his beloved station behind to follow other job opportunities, but that doesn\u2019t mean I don\u2019t still hold mental conversations with him when plotting our next project at WOAS-FM.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0It wasn\u2019t all that long ago that the phrase \u201cWhat Would Jesus Do?\u201d was popular.\u00a0 The shortened version appeared everywhere from posters to wristbands, condensing the message to \u2018WWJD?\u2019.\u00a0 My radio version of this is \u2018WWZS?\u2019.\u00a0 It has been over twenty years since Mike left town so there have been many changes at WOAS-FM.\u00a0 When I look at something at WOAS-FM that is now different than before Mike left, I often ask myself, \u201cWhat Would Zenith Say?\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0When he was still stopping by or making contact via e-mail, Mike always asked, \u201cWhat\u2019s new?\u201d\u00a0 When I filled him in on the latest upgrade project or programming change, he was always positive and encouraging.\u00a0 During my first two years as GM, we were able to gather enough grants and donations to do a full remodelling of the station facilities and equipment.\u00a0 It was the first large scale upgrade since Mike\u2019s Community School program had taken over the station\u2019s operations in the 1980s.\u00a0 When he heard the story of how we were able to get both studios recarpeted, he laughed and said, \u201cYou must have planned it that way.\u201d\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0We just happened to be in the process of removing all of the desks, shelves, and equipment bays prior to replacing all of our electronic gear when the school contracted to have the carpeting in the library replaced.\u00a0 The principal was fine with the new carpeting being extended into our studios which occupy two former study rooms adjacent to the library.\u00a0 \u201cAs long as they have enough spare carpeting to do it,\u201d was all he said.\u00a0 I didn\u2019t bother to mention to him that I had already talked to the contractor.\u00a0 He had assured me that it was standard procedure to order a certain amount of extra carpeting and he anticipated our two little rooms could be done with what they already had on hand.\u00a0 Both the principal and contractor reminded me that I would have to clear the stuff out of the rooms, but by the time we got to discussing it, the rooms were already empty.\u00a0 In this case, I was able to get an answer to WWZS? right from the horse\u2019s mouth.\u00a0 Mike said, \u201cAtta boy, that is exactly how I would have done it.\u00a0 Never buy something that is free or can be bartered for.\u201d\u00a0 Zenith would have been one of those \u2018tinkers\u2019 in the old days as he was a master of bartering deals to get what was needed for WOAS and his Community Schools program.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Mike wanted to increase our signal to 100 watts but the cost of the equipment to do so was beyond our meager budget.\u00a0 Any time Mike would learn about an upcoming grant, he would set about writing a proposal that might allow the upgrade.\u00a0 Up to the point he moved to Bessemer, no grant money was forthcoming (but he kept looking, even after he left Ontonagon).\u00a0 Raising the signal from 10 to 100 watts wasn\u2019t the show stopper here, it was the height of our tower.\u00a0 FM signals travel in a straight line and one must have a clear path between their receiver and the tower to pick up the signal.\u00a0 With the hilly topography surrounding Ontonagon, merely boosting the signal wouldn\u2019t yield the results that Mike was hoping for.\u00a0 The WOAS-FM tower is located next to the school gym and tops off at 138 feet in elevation.\u00a0 Ontonagon is the lowest part of the county with ranges of hills in excess of 1500 feet twelve miles in three directions.\u00a0 To truly extend the WOAS-FM signal, the increased wattage would need to be broadcast from a higher tower or at least a tower in a higher location.\u00a0 The cost and logistics of bouncing our signal off the tower that already existed at the top of the Porkies Ski Hill (and is still there) were two insurmountable problems that kept frustrating Mike.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Zenith had already left Ontonagon when the school was first wired for the internet.\u00a0 An interested group of volunteers (including yours truly) helped the crew from the Intermediate School District string the cables, thus expediting our jump into the digital world.\u00a0 As soon as we had the basic knowledge and tools to begin using the internet as a teaching tool, we began to investigate the possibility of expanding WOAS\u2019s reach via the internet.\u00a0 Mike kept sending me ideas of how we might be able to fund the signal boost, but as previously mentioned, none of these avenues panned out.\u00a0 When the idea of broadcasting the WOAS-FM signal on the internet was mentioned, it was another case of getting a direct WWZS? answer:\u00a0 \u201cIf you can do that, it would be really cool!\u201d\u00a0 The technology employed by the ISD to get all the schools online was changing so rapidly that we spent a lot of time retooling our internet broadcast idea as things evolved.\u00a0 We would find a way to adapt our signal chain to the system and as soon as we worked out most of the bugs, the equipment would be improved and we would have another hoop to jump through.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0One area that the ISD tweaked a couple of times was the support network.\u00a0 The\u00a0 larger the system grew, the more staff they needed to work on the facilities.\u00a0 As the technological side expanded, a help network evolved so there is now a dedicated crew of techies available.\u00a0 The tech support team assists users when problems come up and upgrades are needed.\u00a0 When the network was smaller, some of us were trained to do much of the trouble shooting on our own.\u00a0 There were times when I would get a call to go and \u2018recycle the power\u2019 on the equipment bay in my old classroom.\u00a0 This meant a trip down the hall to perform the reset.\u00a0 I would wait a minute to power things back up, then trot back to my room and report what the indicator lights were doing.\u00a0 If the system reset worked, it saved someone a trip from the ISD-REMC 1 office in Hancock.\u00a0 Most small computer problems were handled by those of us who had been given the minimal \u2018how to fix minor problems\u2019 training.\u00a0 As the system became more and more complex, it made more sense for the ISD to consolidate the problem solving duties to a centralized staff who would be fully attuned to the intricacies of the network.\u00a0 I used to feel fairly competent trouble shooting computer problems, but those skills have eroded since we now have someone else taking care of computer and network issues.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0The ability to broadcast our audio and webcam signals via our <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.woas-fm.org\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">www.woas-fm.org<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> website took a leap foreward when we were able to partner with a techie who had set up a similar system at his former high school.\u00a0 Our previous WOAS-Internet interface work had been handled by some of our DJs who had more IT skills than the station manager (me!).\u00a0 Mark, Daniel, and Tyler had done everything possible to keep us connected to the world wide web in the early days.\u00a0 When the techs took over more of the nuts and bolts tasks, it made sense to hire someone who worked on the \u2018inside\u2019 of the ISD-REMC network to get us set up with the latest iteration of our web presence.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0I can already hear Zenith\u2019s response to our last upgrade.\u00a0 We were relying on a free video streaming service who shall remain nameless.\u00a0 One day the feed stopped.\u00a0 After trying all the fixes and resets available to me (to no avail), I put in the hands of the support network in Hancock.\u00a0 Many weeks later, the verdict was:\u00a0 \u201cThe free service has been dropped but you can continue with them for $100 per month!\u201d\u00a0 The cost of this was not in our budget so I asked them to see if there was a free replacement service available.\u00a0 Their research landed us on TwitchTV and the service has been much more stable and reliable than our past service.\u00a0 Mike would have approved:\u00a0 \u201cAtta boy, that is how to get \u2018er done!\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0It is one of my duties to remind new DJs that we can be heard and seen all over the globe.\u00a0 One of our original tag lines was, \u201cThe little station by the big lake,\u201d but these days, we like to tweak a ZZ Top lyric a bit and say, \u201cWe are bad, we are World-wide!\u201d\u00a0 WWZS?\u00a0 Zenith used to joke that DJs \u201cbetter behave on air &#8211; your mothers are listening.\u201d\u00a0 The letters and phone calls he received told him we had a bigger audience than we suspected.\u00a0 Today we get emails from far flung places and our logos have been worn on apparel on every continent except Africa (which we are still working on).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0At the time we cabled the building, it was determined that each classroom could get by with two internet drops per room.\u00a0 Two drops allowed up to four computers to be connected to the internet in each room.\u00a0 That made sense because there were multiple machines available in the computer lab and most classrooms had one or two computers in those days.\u00a0 We put one two-port drop into the WOAS production studio figuring this would give us plenty of flexibility for the future.\u00a0 That is before we began thinking about audio and visual streaming.\u00a0 Both of those ports are now occupied by our streaming server that hosts our rooftop weather station plus our audio and video streams.\u00a0 When I retired in July of 2018, my office moved from my old classroom into the WOAS-FM production studio.\u00a0 Luckily there was an internet port just outside the studio door that was available for the internet connection needed to keep me in business using my desktop computer.\u00a0 Obtaining a Chromebook with Wifi has expanded our DJ\u2019s connectivity without pulling more cable.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0When Mike left town, we were still doing most of our radio correspondence via phone and fax.\u00a0 Today, 90% of those functions are handled over the internet.\u00a0 We used to get promotional materials from record companies in the form of albums or 45 RPM records.\u00a0 Eventually, cassettes and CDs became the standard mode in which we obtained new music.\u00a0 Today, CDs account for about 70% of our new music acquisitions (and strangely enough, we are getting a trickle of vinyl albums again), with the other 30% arriving as digital downloads.\u00a0 The digital distribution is growing and the Public Service Announcements (PSAs) we air actually reverse those numbers with 70% arriving in digital form.\u00a0 WWZS?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0In Mike\u2019s GM days, we had a phone in the studio.\u00a0 The district installed a newer phone system with lines to each classroom just after Bennett left, but for some reason they didn\u2019t bother to replace the phone in the radio lab.\u00a0 In my early days as GM, I began researching a way to get a phone back in the studio.\u00a0 We found a phone had been installed in the chemistry glass storage room (where there had never been one previously).\u00a0 It became a nuisance when students found they could sneak in and use it without having to ask permission.\u00a0 I asked if we could solve two problems by relocating this line to WOAS-FM.\u00a0 All it took was an hour to pull the cable from one end of the hall to the studio.\u00a0 The phone number doesn\u2019t match the number on the studio door, but we\u00a0 have been available at 906 813 0614, Ext. 113 ever since.\u00a0 WWZS?\u00a0 Mike used to call me on what he referred to as our \u2018PPL\u2019 or \u2018pirated phone line\u2019.\u00a0 With the advent and evolution of cell phones, our students have no problem being in touch with the outside world.\u00a0 The installation of wireless nodes throughout the school also means that students have easy access to the internet via portable chromebooks, I-pads, and phones.\u00a0 From our \u2018PPL\u2019 to \u2018unlimited access to the world\u2019 &#8211; WWZS? about this explosion of technological advancement?\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0As a teacher, I loved integrating the internet into my classroom as a tool but disliked the many distractions it provided students if not monitored properly.\u00a0 The same can be said for our DJs at WOAS, but if used properly, the wireless connection to the studio can enhance their radio communication skills.\u00a0 I do remind them that we do not want people tuning in to our camera feed to see DJs constantly absorbed in their phones.\u00a0 Broadcasting involves enough tasks that simply playing music while diddling on one\u2019s phone does not make for compelling radio.\u00a0 With that said, using chromebooks and phones to augment a radio program is encouraged.\u00a0 We will, from time to time, engage in \u2018CD only\u2019 broadcast weeks to keep the DJ\u2019s other skills from eroding like my computer teching skills.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0WWZS? about the state of the internet and wireless broadcast capabilities?\u00a0 Knowing how excited he was when cassettes (and later CDs) entered the picture, I am sure he would be even more excited by the improvements these new technologies offer to our DJs. As my immediate predecessor as the GM at WOAS-FM, I can never thank Zenith enough for rescuing the station back when it was on the verge of extinction.\u00a0 We will do our best to honor those who laid a solid foundation in the first twenty years of the station by continuing to improve with an eye to the future.\u00a0 One can imagine \u2018WWZS?\u2019 about WOAS moving into year 43.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Top Piece Video:\u00a0 Speaking of the dawn of music broadcasting watershed moments:\u00a0 The Buggles!!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p class=\"excerpt\">&nbsp; \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Former WOAS-FM General Manager Mike \u2018Zenith\u2019 Bennett was much too young when he passed away a few years back.\u00a0 Mike was my radio mentor and he made it a point to stay in touch years after he had moved from Ontonagon to Bessemer and eventually to Marquette.\u00a0 When I was first getting involved in [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,11,8,12,9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2100","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-bands-musicians","category-education","category-from-the-vaults","category-humor","category-woas"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.woas-fm.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2100","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.woas-fm.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.woas-fm.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.woas-fm.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.woas-fm.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2100"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.woas-fm.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2100\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2103,"href":"https:\/\/www.woas-fm.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2100\/revisions\/2103"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.woas-fm.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2100"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.woas-fm.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2100"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.woas-fm.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2100"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}