{"id":3228,"date":"2024-06-27T16:12:13","date_gmt":"2024-06-27T16:12:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.woas-fm.org\/?p=3228"},"modified":"2024-06-27T16:15:07","modified_gmt":"2024-06-27T16:15:07","slug":"astrocal-july-2024","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.woas-fm.org\/?p=3228","title":{"rendered":"AstroCal &#8211; July 2024"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Just to recap a little of what has been going on in the realm of Meteorology in the Upper Peninsula,\u00a0 suffice to say we had a winter with the lowest snowfall totals since the early 1930s.\u00a0 About the time everyone began worrying about the effects of the low amount of snow melt on the water table and the increased potential for wildfires, it began to rain.\u00a0 Perhaps not quite as much as the Biblical flood that landed Noah and his clan on Mount Ararat, but enough to see flash flood warnings posted in greater numbers than normal.\u00a0 When four inches of rain fell on the Ontonagon area in 24 hours, it saturated the ground so much that the ditches, creeks, and streams were overwhelmed (not to mention some basements and the Ontonagon Golf course).\u00a0 A minor addition of an inch of rain on top of the saturated ground had nowhere to go so the flood warnings were posted again.\u00a0 Let us hold our breath until we see what July and August have in store for us.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Enough whining about the weather.\u00a0 Astronomically speaking, the evening sky continues to be less populated with planets than it was most of the winter.<\/span><b>\u00a0 Mercury<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> will be visible low in the WNW in the 40 minutes after sunset.\u00a0 If you can spot the very <\/span><b>Young Crescent Moon<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in that same direction on July 6, Mercury will be shining at mag -0.3 just to the left and slightly above the Moon.\u00a0 On July 7, the Moon will be directly above Mercury.\u00a0 <\/span><b>Venus<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> will slowly start to emerge in the WNW near the end of the month.\u00a0 On July 31, it will be hugging the horizon to the right of Mercury in the hour after sunset.\u00a0 Being that low in the sky, Venus will set only 51 minutes after sunset but viewing will improve in August.\u00a0 Our observing challenge for July is to note the earliest date one can see Venus playing hide and seek in the WNW.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Morning sky watchers will find <\/span><b>Jupiter<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> above the ENE horizon in the hour before sunrise.\u00a0 Faster moving <\/span><b>Mars<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> will begin the month 22 degrees to the upper right of Jupiter and by the end of the month, that distance will be reduced to only 7 degrees.\u00a0 On July 1, all five outer planets will be visible in the morning twilight.\u00a0 In order in which they will be found (from W to E) is <\/span><b>Saturn, Neptune, Mars, Uranus, <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">and <\/span><b>Jupiter.\u00a0 <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">On July 31, this five planet array will cover 86 degrees of the morning sky.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Saturn\u2019s Rings can be seen with a telescope in the south at dawn.\u00a0 The Rings are tipped about 2.0 degrees from edge-on as we move closer to Mach 23, 2025.\u00a0 At that time, the <\/span><b>Earth<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> will pass through the Ring Plane.\u00a0 This 2025 view will not be visible to us, however, as Saturn will only be 10 degrees west of the Sun, making observation impossible.\u00a0 By the time it moves into a more favorable viewing position, the Rings will be slightly tipped toward the Earth.\u00a0 Earth reaches <\/span><b>aphelion<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (our farthest point from the Sun) on July 5 when the distance between us will be 94.5 million miles.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Lunar dates for July include the previously mentioned Young Crescent near July 6 (preceded by the <\/span><b>New Moon <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">on July 5), the <\/span><b>First Quarter <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(July 13), the <\/span><b>Full Moon <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(July 21), and the <\/span><b>Last Quarter Moon <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(July 27).\u00a0 Our historical astronomical event also involves the Moon.\u00a0 On July 20, 1969, Apollo 11 astronauts Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin (with Command Module pilot Michael Collins orbiting above) made the first manned landing on the <\/span><b>Sea of Tranquility.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0 It is hard to believe that this historic even took place 55 years ago this month.\u00a0 No firm date has been set for the next humans to trod upon the Lunar surface (developing new technology is never easy, is it?) but let us hope it happens before the sixtieth anniversary of this great moment in our history of exploration.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Compiled by Ken Raisanen of WOAS-FM &#8211; information provided by <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Abrams Planetarium Sky Calendar<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, Michigan State University.\u00a0 More information and subscription information can be found on their website at <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/abramsplanetarium.org\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">http:\/\/abramsplanetarium.org\/<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">skycalendar\/ or on X (formerly Twitter) at <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/twitter.com\/AbramsSkyNotes\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">http:\/\/twitter.com\/AbramsSkyNotes<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u00a0 Yearly subscriptions cost $12 and can be started anytime.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Top Piece Video:\u00a0 The Moonwalk 0f course!<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p class=\"excerpt\">&nbsp; \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Just to recap a little of what has been going on in the realm of Meteorology in the Upper Peninsula,\u00a0 suffice to say we had a winter with the lowest snowfall totals since the early 1930s.\u00a0 About the time everyone began worrying about the effects of the low amount of snow melt on the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11,8,9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3228","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-education","category-from-the-vaults","category-woas"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.woas-fm.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3228","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.woas-fm.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.woas-fm.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.woas-fm.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.woas-fm.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3228"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.woas-fm.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3228\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3231,"href":"https:\/\/www.woas-fm.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3228\/revisions\/3231"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.woas-fm.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3228"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.woas-fm.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3228"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.woas-fm.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3228"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}