{"id":3377,"date":"2024-12-22T22:19:41","date_gmt":"2024-12-22T22:19:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.woas-fm.org\/?p=3377"},"modified":"2024-12-22T22:22:12","modified_gmt":"2024-12-22T22:22:12","slug":"astrocal-january-2025","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.woas-fm.org\/?p=3377","title":{"rendered":"AstroCal &#8211; January 2025"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Happy New Year!\u00a0 Evening planetary viewing this month will be great so let&#8217;s jump right to the star of the show, <\/span><b>Venus.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0 Found in the SW to WSW part of the sky, Venus will be shining at a spectacular mag. -4-4, it will be hard to miss.\u00a0 Setting 4 hours after sunset, Venus will provide an optimal early evening object as it races toward greatest elongation on January 9.\u00a0 Greatest elongation marks the point where a planet is farthest from the <\/span><b>Sun (<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">in this case, Venus will be 47 degrees E of the Sun)<\/span><b>.\u00a0 \u00a0 <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Venus is \u2018coming around the mountain\u2019 so to speak as it moves rapidly toward the <\/span><b>Earth.\u00a0 <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A telescopic (or binocular) view will show the disk to be<\/span><b> half full <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">and spanning 25\u201d (arcseconds) on Jan 11.\u00a0 With a top speed of 690,000 miles per day, it will be possible to see big changes in our view of our cloud covered \u2018twin\u2019 over the next ten weeks.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Moving 16 degrees to the upper left of Venus on January 1, we find <\/span><b>Saturn<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> at mag. +1.1 (remember, the width of your clenched fist held at arm\u2019s length covers about 10 degrees).\u00a0 Venus will pass just 2.2 degrees north of Saturn on Jan 18.\u00a0 By Jan 31, Saturn will be 11 degrees below Venus.\u00a0 A telescopic view of Saturn\u2019s Rings will show them \u2018closing\u2019 from 4 degrees from edge on (Jan 7) to 3 degrees by Jan 28.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Much fainter <\/span><b>Neptune <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(mag. +7.9) is located in <\/span><b>Pieces, the Fish<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and <\/span><b>Uranus<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (mag. +5.7) will be near the <\/span><b>Taurus &#8211; the Bull \/ Aries &#8211; the Ram <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">border this month.\u00a0 An excellent guide for finding these two outer planets can be found at <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/abramsplanetarium.org\/msta\/\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">abramsplanetarium.org\/msta\/<\/span><\/i><\/a><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> .<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0As we continue to move to the east, we can find <\/span><b>Jupiter <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">shining at mag. -2.7 in Taurus.\u00a0 High in the SE sky, Jupiter will be the brightest object in that area of the sky.\u00a0 Jupiter will be 5.1 degrees north and slightly Eof <\/span><b>Aldebaran <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">on Jan 30, just four days before it ends four months of retrograde motion.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><b>Mars<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, located in <\/span><b>Cancer &#8211; the Crab<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, rises in the ENE 1 \u00bc hour after sunset.\u00a0 By Jan 12, the <\/span><b>Red Planet<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> will have retrograded into <\/span><b>Gemini &#8211; the Twins<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and rise around sunset.\u00a0 On Jan 15, Mars will be at its closest point to the Earth (59.7 million miles) in <\/span><b>opposition.\u00a0 <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Showing a disk of 14.6 arcseconds across, it will reach maximum brightness of mag. -1.4 during the second week of the month.\u00a0 Look for the <\/span><b>occultation <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">of Mars by the <\/span><b>Moon <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">on Jan 13.\u00a0 Mars will also line up with <\/span><b>Castor &amp; Pollux (<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The \u2018Twins\u2019 in <\/span><b>Gemini &#8211; the Twins) <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">in the dusk and dawn skies of Jan 17. \u00a0 Watch for the Polar Ice Cap to continue shrinking as Mars moves toward its summer solstice on May 29.\u00a0 Mars can also be seen above the WNW horizon in the hour before sunrise.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0On New Year&#8217;s Day, look for the <\/span><b>Young Crescent Moon<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> low on the western horizon in the hour after sunset.\u00a0 The Crescent Moon will climb higher each night but still be below bright Venus until Jan 3.\u00a0 The <\/span><b>First Quarter Moon <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Jan 6), <\/span><b>Full Moon <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Jan13), <\/span><b>Last Quarter Moon <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Jan 21) round up the current Lunar phase with the next <\/span><b>New Moon<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> taking place on Jan 29.\u00a0 Look for the Moon to be within the <\/span><b>Pleiades <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">open star cluster (in Taurus) on Jan 9.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0If one visits the magazine section at the Ontonagon Township Library, copies of <\/span><b><i>The Planetary Report<\/i><\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">are available for your perusal.\u00a0 This official publication of <\/span><b>The Planetary Society <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">comes out four times a year coinciding with the dates of the Winter and Summer Solstices and the Spring and Fall Equinoxes.\u00a0 It is a great way to keep up with the latest trends in planetary exploration.\u00a0 If you like to enter contests, the inside back cover always offers readers a chance to win a free <\/span><b>Planetary Radio <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">T-shirt by simply answering a space based trivia question.\u00a0 Yours truly won one of these coveted trophies a few years ago when my correct answer was pulled out during a random drawing taken from all the correct respondents.\u00a0 The Winter Solstice 2024 issue is the latest edition available and features some remarkable photographs from the past year.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Compiled by Ken Raisanen of WOAS-FM &#8211; information provided by <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Abrams Planetarium Sky Calendar<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, Michigan State University.\u00a0 More information and subscription information can be found on their website at <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/abramsplanetarium.org\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">http:\/\/abramsplanetarium.org\/<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">skycalendar\/ or on Twitter at <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/twitter.com\/AbramsSkyNotes\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">http:\/\/twitter.com\/AbramsSkyNotes<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u00a0 Yearly subscriptions cost $12 and can be started anytime.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Top Piece Video &#8211; Happy 2025 to you all &#8211; nothing says NYD like U2!<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p class=\"excerpt\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Happy New Year!\u00a0 Evening planetary viewing this month will be great so let&#8217;s jump right to the star of the show, Venus.\u00a0 Found in the SW to WSW part of the sky, Venus will be shining at a spectacular mag. -4-4, it will be hard to miss.\u00a0 Setting 4 hours after sunset, Venus will provide [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11,9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3377","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-education","category-woas"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.woas-fm.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3377","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.woas-fm.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.woas-fm.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.woas-fm.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.woas-fm.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3377"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.woas-fm.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3377\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3380,"href":"https:\/\/www.woas-fm.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3377\/revisions\/3380"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.woas-fm.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3377"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.woas-fm.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3377"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.woas-fm.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3377"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}